Unsafe and contaminated drinking water is contributing to a growing kidney disease crisis in Pakistan, according to the Pakistan Medical Association. Health experts warn that poor water quality is exposing millions of people to serious health risks, potentially leading to a significant increase in kidney-related illnesses across the country.
The warning was issued as part of activities marking World Kidney Day, which is observed annually to highlight the importance of kidney health and preventive care. This year’s theme, “Kidney health for all, caring for people, protecting the planet,” emphasizes the need for better healthcare access and environmental responsibility.
Medical professionals say contaminated water supplies remain a major public health concern in Pakistan. Polluted water sources often contain harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and chemical pollutants that can gradually damage kidney function when consumed over long periods.
According to the Pakistan Medical Association, the country could see between 25,000 and 50,000 new cases of end-stage renal disease this year. Patients diagnosed at this advanced stage typically require life-saving treatments such as dialysis or kidney transplantation to survive.
Healthcare experts warn that the increasing number of kidney disease patients places additional pressure on Pakistan’s healthcare system. Dialysis treatment is costly and requires long-term medical support, making it difficult for many patients from lower-income backgrounds to access consistent care.
Poor sanitation systems, industrial waste disposal, and inadequate water filtration infrastructure are often cited as key factors contributing to contaminated drinking water. In many areas, communities rely on untreated groundwater or municipal water supplies that may not meet safety standards.
Medical professionals stress that improving water quality could significantly reduce the number of kidney disease cases. Preventive measures such as investing in water purification systems, monitoring water quality, and raising public awareness about safe drinking practices are considered essential steps.
Doctors also advise individuals to take precautions by ensuring their drinking water is properly filtered or boiled when possible. Regular medical checkups can also help detect early signs of kidney problems before they develop into severe health conditions.
Health organizations continue to call for stronger government action to address water contamination and improve public health infrastructure. Experts believe that long-term investments in clean water systems and environmental protection will play a crucial role in reducing the burden of kidney disease in Pakistan.
