Nearly 30 million people in Pakistan are living with kidney disease, according to nephrologists, highlighting a major health challenge that is affecting millions of families across the country.
Experts have identified diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney stones, genetic disorders and the unnecessary use of medicines among the major factors associated with kidney disease in Pakistan.
Speaking at a seminar at a local hotel on Sunday, Pakistan Society of Nephrology (PSN) Vice President Prof. Dr. Ali Saqlain Haider said kidney-related diseases were responsible for more than 30,000 deaths every year in the country.
The figures discussed at the seminar underline the growing importance of kidney health and early detection. Kidney diseases can develop gradually, and some patients may not experience obvious symptoms during the early stages.
Diabetes and high blood pressure are particularly important risk factors because prolonged uncontrolled levels can damage the kidneys over time. Regular medical monitoring can help identify complications earlier and allow patients to receive appropriate treatment.
Kidney stones are another concern highlighted by specialists. Depending on their size and location, stones can interfere with normal urinary function and may cause significant complications if left untreated.
Genetic disorders can also contribute to kidney problems. In such cases, a family history of kidney disease may be an important factor that doctors consider when assessing a patient’s risk.
Nephrologists have also warned about the unnecessary use of medicines. Some medications can affect kidney function, particularly when they are taken incorrectly, in excessive amounts or without appropriate medical supervision.
The large number of people affected by kidney disease makes awareness especially important in Pakistan. Many individuals may not realize they have a kidney problem until the condition has progressed.
Health experts generally emphasize the importance of managing underlying conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, following medical advice and seeking professional assessment when kidney-related symptoms or risk factors are present.
The issue also places pressure on Pakistan’s healthcare system. Advanced kidney disease may require specialized treatment, including dialysis and, in some cases, kidney transplantation. These treatments can be financially and physically demanding for patients and their families.
The reported annual death toll further demonstrates the seriousness of kidney-related illnesses. With more than 30,000 deaths reportedly linked to kidney diseases each year, prevention, early diagnosis and access to appropriate healthcare remain important public health priorities.
Public awareness can play a significant role in addressing the problem. People with diabetes, high blood pressure or a family history of kidney disease may benefit from discussing appropriate screening and monitoring with qualified healthcare professionals.
The seminar’s discussion also highlights the need for responsible medicine use. Patients should avoid taking medicines unnecessarily or changing prescribed treatment without consulting a healthcare professional.
Kidney health is closely connected to the wider management of chronic diseases. Better control of diabetes and blood pressure, timely medical evaluation and greater awareness of risk factors could help reduce the impact of kidney disease on individuals and communities.
With nearly 30 million Pakistanis reportedly affected, nephrologists are urging greater attention to kidney health and the factors that can contribute to kidney damage.
